Gender Roles Are Becoming Increasing More Malleable

Gender roles in society are becoming increasing more malleable. The younger generation is less inclined to follow the same roles that their parents and grandparents followed. In Disney’s Brave, the main character, Merida, is a perfect example of this. She doesn’t follow the traditional girly norms that princesses usually reflect, she is wildly defiant toward her mother, especially in regards to her betrothal, and she doesn t even want to be a princess, which is something rarely seen. Merida does not follow the typical gender roles of a princess. She doesn’t like dresses, she doesn’t want to follow the rules, and she isn’t into typical princess things, such as looking nice. When her mother makes her wear a tight fitting dress to the competition for her hand in marriage, she is completely uncomfortable in the restrictive item of clothing. She then rips her dress in order for her to properly shoot her arrows in the competition for her hand. She outshoo ts all three of her suitors, causing her mother to become furious. Her mother, the queen, is outraged that Merida has brought disrespected to her and the kingdom. Merida does not care about the possible shame she has brought to the kingdom. She will not allow herself to be forced to marry a man that she does not want to. These acts demonstrate her defiance, which is not generally the trait of a princess, unless it is directed towards the father. Merida’s defiance is more so directed at everybody. Due to this, she is not one toShow MoreRelatedDo People Change Society Or Does Society Change People?1227 Words   |  5 PagesDo people change society or does society change people? The broadening of what consists of sex, gender, and sexuality consists of in the United States is one of the debates this question creates. 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At times women could be treated more harshly for upsetting social norms of behavior, while studies have also shown they could be treated with greater leniency depending upon the crime. This is especially true in the case of spousal murder, for which charges and sentencing could be vastly different for women and men. The disparity cannot be explained in terms of â€Å"feminine† versus â€Å"masculine† crimes, but rather in the gender constructs prevalent during the time period under consideration;Read MoreEssay about Compare and Contrast Leadership Theories9999 Words   |  40 PagesLeadership From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Leadership has been described as the â€Å"process of social influence in which one person can enlist the aid and support of others in the accomplishment of a common task†. Definitions more inclusive of followers have also emerged. Alan Keith of Genentech states that, Leadership is ultimately about creating a way for people to contribute to making something extraordinary happen. According to Ken SKC Ogbonnia, effective leadership is the abilityRead MoreWho Are You Calling Old? Negotiating Old Age Identity in the Elderly Consumption Ensemble Michelle Barnhart Àà º Lisa Penaloza18943 Words   |  76 PagesWho Are You Calling Old? Negotiating Old Age Identity in the Elderly Consumption Ensemble MICHELLE BARNHART ËÅ" LISA PENALOZA As the elderly population increases, more family, friends, and paid service providers assist them with consumption activities in a group that the authors conceptualize as the elderly consumption ensemble (ECE). Interviews with members of eight ECEs demonstrate consumption in advanced age as a group phenomenon rather than an individual one, provide an account of how the practicesRead MoreAmerica s High Tech Sweatshops8571 Words   |  35 Pagescontroversial debates, especially during the 2016 presidential election. The H-1B visa program, a guest worker program that allows American employers to recruit skilled foreign workers lies at the core of these debates. This visa program was created to be malleable in response to domestic skill shortages. The program recruits a high number of guest workers, particularly in the Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) industries.[footnoteRef:1] The current cap for each government fiscal year is

Have You Ever Met A Very Influential Person That Everyone

Have you ever met a very influential person that everyone has a different opinion on? Robert Strange McNamara was the secretary of Defense under John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson throughout the 1960s. This was the time period when the United States was involved in the Vietnam War as well and the Cold War against the Soviet Union. In addition, McNamara was hired by the head of the Ford automobile company to help revamp their company. In late 1960, McNamara became the president of the entire Ford company. After this, McNamara served as president of the World Bank from 1968-1981. He greatly impacted the Cold War as well as the Vietnam War. Robert McNamara helped create peace during the Cold War because he favored a blockade on Cuba rather†¦show more content†¦The Cold War 1945-1991:Leaders and Other Important Figures in the United States and Western Europe.†). After McNamara left the army air force with many awards, he along with eight other high ranking management experts from the army air force formed a company to help businesses succeed. Soon after, The Ford Motor Company who desperately needed a new business strategy the eight former management experts. The workers who hired McNamara were so impressed with McNamara’s business strategies that they offered him a more advanced job at Ford. Within a few years, McNamara became so respected that in 1960, he was offered the opportunity to become president of Ford (â€Å"McNamara, Robert. Biographies Volume 2†). A little more than one month later, McNamara left his presidency at Ford when President John F. Kennedy offered him the position of Secretary of Defense. McNamara accepted this position, and was sworn into office on January 21, 1961. (â€Å"McNamara, Robert.† Biographies Volume 2†) While in office, McNamara worked on making The Pentagon’s decision making skills more efficient. He used the Planning, Programming, Budgeting Systems to improve the efficiency. McNamara also maximized efficiency by seeing what military bases were not being used and closing those ones. He redesigned the budgets of the United States’ armed forces as well ( â€Å"Frankel, Benjamin. The Cold War 1945-1991:Leaders and Other Important Figures in the United States and Western Europe.†).Show MoreRelatedThe Amazing Girl Who Is Hannah Bourque1075 Words   |  5 PagesWhen you sit down to write an I Believe Essay, the first questions you have to ask yourself is, â€Å"What do I bel ieve in?† It’s one of the hardest questions to answer. I for instance believe in patience, the power of seeing the big picture, and people’s power to help you become a better person. After you have figured out what you believe in, you then have to pick one of these beliefs to write about. My problem is that I couldn’t write about just one of these things. 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Skills for effective management education essay Free Essays

string(120) " Fishbone diagram of Poor Leadership Personal Failing Short Temper Poor Stress Management Poor Communication Figure: 2\." Undertaking 1 What Skills are required for effectual direction? Analysze with back uping grounds from ain experience, two personal accomplishment and two professional accomplishments a director demand to be effectual in their function, explicate how these contribute to run intoing both organizational and personal ends. Skills for effectual direction: The importance of managerial public presentation and effectivity has long been recognised by major authors such as Drucker who originally in 1955, propounded that: The director is a dynamic, life giving component in every concern. Without their leading ‘the resources of production remain resources and ne’er become production. We will write a custom essay sample on Skills for effective management education essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now In a competitory company, overall the quality and public presentation of the directors is the lone effectual advantage and endeavor in a compitive company can hold. ( Drucker, 1955 ) Managerial efficiency can be distinguished from managerial effectivity.Efficiency is concerned with making things right and relates to inputs and what the director does. Effectiveness is concerned with making the right things and associate to end product of the occupation and what the director really achieves. To be efficient the director must go to to therefore to the input demand of the job-to elucidation of the aims, be aftering organisation way and control. But in order to be effectual, the director must give attending to end product of the job-to public presentation in term of such factors as obtaining best possible consequences in the of import countries of the organisation, optimizing usage of resources, increasing profitableness and attainment of the purposes and aims of the administration. Effectiveness must be related to the accomplishment of some intent, nonsubjective or undertaking to the public presentation of the procedure of direction and the executing of the work. Lut hens effort to separate between effectual and successful directors. Effective Directors: They are defined in term of the measure and quality of criterions of public presentation and satisfaction and committedness of subsidiaries. Successful Directors: They are defined operationally in term of the velocity of their publicity within an organisation. ( Mullings L,2007 ) .Based on the research in the universe and in Vietnam and from the success of old workshops the Centre for Excellence in Management Development ( CEMD ) continuously offers the workshop on Effective Management Skills to assist people and organisation bettering their ain effectivity and efficiency. Through this workshop participants are non merely developed specific competences in the agenda but besides improved learning accomplishments easing accomplishments and teamwork skills.A Skills which are required for effectual direction are described blew under chief accomplishments and bomber accomplishments. Creative Problem Solving Skills: Describing and analysing a job Identifying causes of a job Developing originative options and taking the best class of action Implementing and measuring effectual and efficiency of the determination. Communication Skills: Listening accomplishments Presentation accomplishments Feedback Skills Report witting accomplishments. Conflict Management Skills: Identifying beginnings of struggle functional and dysfunctional struggles Understanding personal manner of struggle declaration Choosing the best scheme for covering with a struggle Developing accomplishments in advancing constructive struggles in organisation and squads. Negotiation Skills: Distinguishing distributive and integrative dialogues place Identifying common errors in dialogue and ways to avoid them Developing rational thought in dialogue Developing effectual accomplishments in dialogue that benefits all parties involved. Two personal accomplishments Time direction Problem work outing Two professional accomplishments Presentation accomplishment Report composing accomplishment Evaluation of my professional and personal accomplishment These accomplishments will helpful for me in future to run into personal and professional ends. My clip direction is really good I am punctual and regular and ever reached on clip whenever I have to travel. I ne’er tardily from category or even where of all time I go ne’er tardily. This proves really helpful for me because I ne’er missed the things like talks etc. I besides have ability of job work outing. I can work out job easy and instantly and take best result of jobs. I ever try my degree best to work out the jobs every bit shortly as possible with best result so that I can get away from emphasis or tenseness. These both personal accomplishments will helpful for me in hereafter. Through practise I besides have command on study authorship, ab initio I was non able how to compose a study but go toing talks and pattern now I am able to compose good professional study. I besides gave presentation. Now it is easy for me to give good nowadays. Now I can compose down different professional study and I am able to give good presentation. These besides will helpful for me in future to accomplish organizational and personal ends. Mentions: Mullings, L. ( 2007 ) Management and Organizational Behaviour, 8th Edition: Edexcel hypertext transfer protocol: //www.cemd.ueh.edu.vn/Effective -managment-skill-e.htm ( Access day of the month 24/04/2010 ) Undertaking 2 Behavior a personal and professional accomplishments audit utilizing SWOT analysis. Employ cause and consequence diagram to farther analysis one professional and one personal accomplishment. Generate a elaborate action program which demonstrates how you intend to turn to countries for farther direction and leading development. Explain the impact of larning manners on personal accomplishments. SWOT stands for S=Strengths=Weaknesses=Opportunities T=Threats Personal SWOT analysis Strengths Failings Time Management Decision Making Problem Solving Computer Skills Poor Stress Management Trouble in puting aims Poor background of concern. Not Creative Opportunities Menaces Self Improvement Feedback from coach Interaction different part ‘s people Home office, if I get failed If non acquire occupation fee entry job May be non able to go through DMS Table: 1.0: Personal SWOT analysis Professional SWOT Analysis Strengths Failings Report Writing Skill Presentation Skill Poor Leadership Poor Coaching Poor Communication Skills Opportunities Menaces After complete DMS, I can make MBA. Deliver good Presentation Occupation in Banks Because of hapless communicating I may non able to present presentation good and lose the occupation Table 2.0: Professional SWOT Analysis Cause and consequence diagram is frequently known as Ishikawa or fishbone diagram. Professional Failing: Less opportunity to take people Poor communicating accomplishment Poor Leadership Poor coaching accomplishment Figure: 2.1: Fishbone diagram of Poor Leadership Personal Failing Short Temper Poor Stress Management Poor Communication Figure: 2.2: Fishbone Diagram of Poor Stress Management Brooding Analysis My professional failing is hapless leading. Because I have less opportunities to take a group or people. Another cause may be hapless communicating and some clip I am non plenty able to present my message to the people. But after cognizing about my failing now I am seeking my degree best to get the better of this failing. I am seeking the abilities of how become good leader. On personal side my emphasis direction is really hapless so far. The causes of hapless emphasis directions are I am short tempered and I get angry may be there is no valid ground to acquire angry. Another cause may be hapless communicating, when I get angry I ne’er express my feelings and I feel there is deficit of words and I became soundless. But after measuring my failing I am seeking to seek the accomplishments how to pull off with emphasis. Now I am able to pull off the emphasis to some extent but it needs more attending and more clip. Learning Style Educationist have long realised that we learn in different ways. One widely used classification of different acquisition manners that provided by Honey and Mumford. They identified four different characters with rather different preferable larning styles-the militant, the pragmatist, the reflector, the theoretician. diagnostic trials exist to set up which larning manner is more appropriate for you and assist you develop an action program to develop your larning accomplishments You should give yourself a mark between one and ten ( 1-10 ) for how good each of the description describe you. If you give it to 1 it is really hapless description of you. if u give it 10 it is really good description of you. My learning manner is Pragmatists which I describe blow. Definition Description Tonss Pragmatist You are a practical individual You like to work out jobs You enjoy experimenting to better techniques You often come up with reply to the jobs You merely interested theories is to see if they work in pattern You dislike state of affairs where there is no clear, practicle result You work good to deadlines. You learn good when: You are expected to do practical determinations Using simulations and instance surveies Learning from proven good pattern, utilizing the illustrations and the expertness of others. 8 8 8 8 7 8 8 8 8 7 Pragmatist Total = 78 Table 3.0: Pragmatist Learning Style Interptation of Learning Style A pragmatist is a practical individual who likes to work out jobs. They enjoy experimenting to better techniques. They often come up with the reply to a job. Their lone involvement in theories is to see if they work in pattern. They dislike the state of affairs where there is no clear practical result. Pragmatist learns good when: They are expected to do practical determinations Timescales are tight They must break happen better ways to make things Learning from proven good pattern Learning from illustrations and the expertness of others They are expected to be after the following measure Pragmatists will peculiarly profit from developing which involves simulations and instance surveies Pragmatists learn less good when: They are expected to come up with new thoughts themselves The practical relevancy of what they are making is ill-defined They are expected to work out why a technique work As a pragmatist scholar I like to work out jobs. Harmonizing to this timescale is tight. I ever complete my work on clip. I used to larn from practical illustrations and I ever learn from good pattern. When I start pattern instantly I can understand. There are some jobs of larning when any one expects to come up with my thoughts because I am less originative. Sometime it is ill-defined for me what I am making. This exercising is really helpful for me because after to cognizing my learning manner I am seeking my degree best to get the better of my failings and seeking to larn more and heighten my strengths. Undertaking 3 You need to find your ends utilizing SMART, and clearly place mark day of the months for monitoring and reappraisal. Produce an on-going development program and brooding record of direction experience.On achieving one professional and personal goal-produce a brooding analysis for each end. Personal Goal Improve Communication accomplishment Examples: My personal end is to better my communicating accomplishments by larning more English. When I came in UK for survey it was really hard for me to pass on in English so I made this end that I have to larn English for good communicating and for personal development. Now I am seeking hard to larn English to pass on people and seek occupation every bit good. Regardless of the size of concern we are in whether a big corporation a little company or even a place based concern effectual communicating accomplishments are indispensable for success. Communication is really of import tool for personal development. In fact communicating is merely successful when both the transmitter and the receiving system understand the same information as a consequence of the communicating. So I started working on it and by the terminal of this month I will be able to pass on good and for this I am besides larning English. When my communicating will be effectual I became successful miss. Professional Goal Improve Leadership Ability Examples: Improve leading abilities is my professional end. It is the activity of taking a group or squad. I find myself that there is deficiency in my leading abilities. For this I need good communicating, being articulated, flexible, creativeness and empathetic every bit good. So to seek the leading abilities I have to larn these things every bit good. The factors that lead to this failing are weak communicating accomplishment, non plenty originative and less opportunities to lead people. So now I am seeking my degree best to larn leading abilities for professional development. Whenever I go for occupation so this will be helpful for me in hereafter. Personal Development Plan ( PDP ) Learning and development demand How does this back up your professional and personal ends Learning actions to be taken including resources needed to accomplish them Date of accomplishment Attempt to compose professional study Improve communicating accomplishments When I will make occupation in Bankss etc. This pattern will helpful for me in future It will assist in my personal and professional development Submit my study to Dr.Gary Bell in order to derive feedback It will assist in my professional and personal development. 14th May 2010 10th May 2010. Table 4.0: Table of PDP ( Personal and Professional ) Undertaking 4 Writing accomplishment in being an effectual director. Include study composing as a professional failing in the SWOT analysis, and should be included in the development program. Undertake study composing exercising. On completion of the study undertake a brooding analysis of this professional accomplishment. Report on â€Å" Project Management: Is there A Crisis? † Abstraction This study discusses about the package undertaking failure and aims to foreground the causes of package crises. Many research workers done different researches to look into out the causes of package undertaking failure. Furthermore, the article suggested that the money was wasted on ailment planned, misdirection and delayed Information Technology undertakings. The determination shows that the jobs associated with package crises still persist and believed that there is need to re-examine the package development phenomenon. Table of Content Introduction†¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ .16 Symptoms of Software Crisis†¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ ..17 Primary Causes of Software Crisis†¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ .. †¦ †¦ ..18 Decision†¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ 19 Mentions†¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ .20 Introduction The package industry has grown and evoveled over decennaries. This is calculating and Information Technology age and these became demand of the hr because they made our life easier as earlier earlier. Calculating and package engineering has become more sophisticated and powerful every twelvemonth which can trip new package markets. Furthermore clients are going more ambitious and are bring forthing more demanding demands. Sadly, the package industry is still tarnished by jobs, such as cost overproductions, scheduladge slippage and hapless merchandise quality. These jobs known as the ‘software crisis ( Conte et al 1986 ) .Anecdotal grounds that in the UK the crisis is non slaking is provided. Therefore, we argue that one primary cause is package undertaking direction and associatory orthodox attacks. Charette ( 2005 ) has complied some dumbfounding failure statistics. He mentioned that package undertaking failure accurse in about every state, like UK, USA, Australia, and Canada on big or little degree. He discusses that package crises cost was $ 17.33 billion merely in America. Later on a comprehensive study was conducted by KPMG ( 1995 ) , utilizing sample of 250 UK organisation. They find out approximately 62 % organisation had at least one major package failure. Symptoms of Software Crisis: The research worker finds out many symptoms of package crises. Some ( Conte et al,1986 ) have highlighted a crisis within the package industry. Glass ( 1998 ) points out that there is no comprehensive study analyzing what per centum of package undertaking fail. Cost, bringing clip and quality are identified as the three symptoms to measure the success or failure of a undertaking of a undertaking. Anecdotal grounds is used to foreground the symptoms and primary causes of undertaking failure which engenders serious concerns. Researcher happen out the symptoms which lead to package undertaking failure are rather common like cost over from appraisal, money wasted on ill-planned, mismanagement and delayed InformationTechonology undertakings which leads to project failure. Primary Causes of Software Crisis: Charette ( 2005 ) and Glass ( 1998 ) , discovered many primary causes of package undertaking failure. These are under below. Unspecified aims and bad planning: Glass ( 1998 ) happen out the chief ground of package undertaking failure are the aims were non specified and they did n’t made proper planning and appraisal need resources before they start any undertaking and which cause the package undertaking failure. Inadequate Methodology: They used unequal methods for undertaking direction and did non cognize the proper methodological analysis of different undertakings. Insufficient senior staff and undertaking complexness: There were less experient staff and largely the undertakings were really complicated.Therefore, it was hard for new and junior staff to manage the undertaking complication. Hardware/Software job: Poor public presentation of the providers. Those who supply the hardware and package some clip they create job which leads to package crisis. There are many more causes which create job and do the package undertaking like stakeholder political relations, commercial force per unit area and unmanaged hazard etc. Decision: It is concluded that the symptoms and causes of the package undertaking failure, many factors involved in the crisis but the chief thing it had to be done before start any of the undertaking is that analysts should implement it or use it in a limited country, after the test if it is win so they should use as a whole. It is need to re analyze the package development phenomenon so that it can bring forth better consequences in future. How to cite Skills for effective management education essay, Essay examples

Important In Founding Process Of The Firm †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Important In Founding Process Of The Firm? Answer: Introducation In the view point of Knight Cavusgil, (1996), start-up process is likely to begin with innovative ideas that can be used to solve any problem. Technology has a significant role to play as a part of solving the problems. Thus, it can be clearly stated that the innovative idea of the business is definitely the primary paradigm for the founding of the business. From the case study, it has been evident that the Treat System wants to come up with an innovative idea of understanding all the aspects of the anti-microbial therapy that could benefit the patients, clinicians, hospital and the society. The idea can be fulfilled only with the help of better technological effectiveness. The second important criterion for the founding process of a firm is the leadership approach of the main people behind the idea or the concept of the firm. There are certain qualities that a leader possesses that actually help to fulfil the objectives of the proposed idea. In this matter, Jones, Coviello Tang, ( 2011) commented that a skilled and an experienced leader can easily turn an innovative idea into a successful one. Supporting the claim, Mainela, Puhakka Servais, (2014) highlighted the importance of a team in making the idea a successful on. When the leader along with its team work, there remain better chances of the success of the plan as innovative and new ideas can click to the mind of a person at any point of time and the level of success can be better than expected. In the case study as well, it has been found that Treat system has always focused on improving the lives of patients by offering better means to fight against the diseases like infection. As evident the firm had begun its operation much earlier but could not make it a commercial success. However, when worked as a team, they managed to come up with a plan and expanded its business with the cooperation with a Danish company. Considering the entrepreneurial models, it can be said that the organisational theory suggests that the success of a firm is largely depended on the environmental predictions. As commented by Coviello, McDougall Oviatt, (2011), there might be many firms operating in the particular market, but considering the right measures in order to lay the foundation of a new firm is important to check the need of the market where the firm will operate. The model also states that not only the demand of the product or the service, but the availability of the employees in that market is also important. A firm has to abide by the political, legal and the environmental regulations of the particular country where it wants to operate. For instance, when, Treat System wanted to expand in the Danish region, it was important to check the environmental condition of the place in order to avoid any concern related to the business idea. In fact, as this particular business idea was related to the life-saving antimicrobial treatment, there should have remained the scope and opportunity that the business idea will be accepted and the business will effectively run in that particular market. Other factors including the pricing and the product differentiation are also important when a new venture in started or a firm wants to expand its business in another market (Baum, Schwens Kabst, 2013). It can be said that the demand of better and innovative medicine idea could be effective in countries like Africa or Nigeria but when it comes to look at the profitability of the firm as well, considering a better market is indeed important. There always remain some risks in coming up with a new venture but for profitability, the firms have to take the risks. According to Thompson, Kiefer York, (2011), marketing studies have suggested that in order to recognise the firms ability, it is important to come up with a broader range of stakeholders and not only limited to the consumers and the competitors of the firm. Stakeholders can be anyone who will be interested towards the operation and the capabilities of the particular firm. It falls under the responsibility of the management of the firm to recognise those people who could be effectively useful for the firm. It is when the marketing capabilities of the firm is understood, there remains better opportunities to make profit out of the business. In this respect, Vahlne Johanson, (2013) stated that the marketing strategy is developed by the means of four Ps of marketing, these are, the product, place, price and promotion. It is when the entire process is carried on by considering that it would create a positive impact on the consumers, there remains the possibility of the prosperity of the business. Thus, the complete outcome of the business cannot be loaded in favour of the customers only. The stakeholder theory draws upon four major factors that include social sciences, economics, politics and the ethical approach towards the society. In addition to this, there also remains the corporate planning and the interest to target the right group of people. The relationship of the company with the external environment is not new and the conjunction is made only by considering the behaviour of the people in the environment (McDougall, Shane Oviatt, 1994). The idea is to interact with the external people and come up with the most effective and potential product to be offered in the market. This could be considered as the most valid reason behind including huge numbers of stakeholders in the business. The Treat System could be a small firm definitely but the idea of the product could be beneficial to a large group of people and this can eventually attract huge numbers of stakeholders. These stakeholders do not only include the consumers or the manufacturers but others as well w ho could be possibly interested on these products. The idea of the system of the anti-bacterial treatment has been brought by lots of researches in the presence of many clinical authorities. In addition to this, there is also the demand of these products in the market and this could be the reason that the firm could attract huge numbers of stakeholders that include the governmental bodies, private bodies and other companies responsible for such businesses. According to the stakeholder theory, there always remains a thread of stakeholders internally and externally in a firm; all it takes is to create an interest group who shall be interested in the particular matter and would show their input in the business process (Madsen Servais, 1997). Moreover, considering the stakeholder classification typologies as well, staying with the traditional group of stakeholders will never benefit an organisation. Therefore, it should be the primary look out of a firm to find out those stakeholders who would find is feasible to deal with the firm and will be concerned towards the firms activity. The stakeholders definitely hold the power of negotiation and so is the firm. As commented by Zahra, Newey Li, (2014), stakeholder salience is a dynamic model and it explains the importance of making relationship with the managers of the firm in order to come up with better advantages for the firm. The chances of survival also increase when the relationship with the stakeholders is strengthened and when the interaction remains for long term. The significance of such relationship is to successfully carry out the business activity and build up better future prospects for the firm. As it has been evident that the firm is coming up with an innovative idea, the need for developing long term relationship with major stakeholders can be easily considered as a successful step towards the future prospects. The internationalisation and the globalisation of business have automatically created opportunities for the firms to go global and carry out their businesses. In addition to this, the homogeneity of the international market has also opened up the horizon for the companies to come up with high-potential ventures. All it requires for the process is better communication and transportation facilities. In the recent era of technological advancement, these two have also not remained a matter of concern for the entrepreneurs. As commented by Zucchella, Palamara Denicolai, (2007), all it requires is the idea of an innovative product and the market opportunity for the success of a particular product of business plan. In fact, there remain higher potential for those business plans that can actually solves the major issues of the society. For instance, the innovative idea of the anti-microbial therapy could be much successful in the market due to its demand. In fact, the firm will get support from many stakeholders and would be able to deliver the product that would support the demand of the society. According to Oviatt McDougall, (2005), a firm can also consider its strengths when it comes to appear with innovative products during the founding process. A firm must know what they are best in and what are the possible strengths or opportunities available to them. Utilising the strongest skills and abilities of what the organisation is capable of can lead to better advantages to the firm and can also hide the disadvantages of the firm as well. After this, the next important point to be considered is picking up the right project for doing the business. This criterion surely needs to look into the market opportunity and other internal and external factors of the firm but picking up the right project reduces the risk of the failure of the business by many folds. At times, the government of a country also looks for better ventures or business ideas in order to overcome any societal or business distress. The federal governmental agencies often come up with better opportunities for small businesses and give them preferences. This requires good records of the firm in terms of its environment or the sustainability (Hoskisson et al. 2006). If the organisation respects the employee rights and also looks at the value for money apprentices, the government is found to make positive decision towards the business approach of the firm. This is the reason that the firm or the organisation should consider the right and sustainable approach towards the society in its organisational activities that they do not have to face any kind of problems or challenges when it comes to carrying out the business in other locations (Knight Cavusgil, 1996). Therefore, abiding by the terms and norms of the environment and sustainability could be considered as the primary p rocess of finding opportunity. As started by Rasmussen, Madsen Servais, (2012), there should be both internal and external strategic planning when it comes to the future development process of the firm. Internal development of a firm can be done by the means of training the employees and directing them where the company wants to reach. Determining the factors that could possibly help the organisation to move forward in future is important and comparing the same with the present situation. When the firm will be able to recognise the future of the market in terms of the socio-economic demand, it would be beneficial for the firm to expand its business. In the case study as well, the firm has seen the opportunity of expanding in the market of Denmark considering all the major factors that could affect the business. This could be a positive and successful step of the business. A born global firm is the one that derives significant competitive advantage from the very inception from the resources and sales of the outputs in several countries. In the view point of Rialp, Rialp Knight, (2005), there are many companies and firms that go global looking at the opportunities of the market but it cannot be classified as born global. In order to consider a company to be born global, it has to be understood that right from the beginning of the companys venture, the firm has considered going global. However, as argued by Knight Cavusgil, (1996), Born Global firms are relatively small firms that have less than 500 employees and the annual sales also do not go above $100 million. These firms have the managerial implications of going global. The aim is to consider borderless marketplace since the time the firm is founded. Internationalisation is the system when an organisation is found to get involved in the international businesses and wants to gradually enter into th e foreign lands (Mainela, Puhakka Servais, 2014). Internationalisation of the business requires great research and market evidences in order to select the appropriate market for expansion. In the case study, such situation has not been observed and the firm has not always wanted to go global. In fact, at the time of expansion as well, the firm did not have the clear intervention of where they should expand their business. It was only when all the necessary things were matched with the prospects of expansion, the firm considered the Danish region. Therefore, it can be said that the Treat System is more of a Born Global firm rather than a firm that gone for Internationalisation. One of the important criterions of the born global is that they largely rely on the main method of the foreign market entry. The born global have to depend on the external factors like the availability of the resources in the market where the firm wants to operate. In addition to this, it is equally important to satisfy the need of the demand of the market (Vahlne Johanson, 2013). There are both small and large organisations present in a market and it becomes really challenging for a small compa ny to expand in such a wide market. The born global has to come up with special interest that would automatically overcome the issues or the competitions that other existing firms in the market already has to offer to the population. It might happen that these small companies taking the advantage of the market might grow bigger and more successful in the area of its operation, still the competition remain intact. The success of bothy the born global and the internationalisation organisations depend on the kind of innovative products or services offered by the company in the other hand. The acceptability of the company increases if the company can offer such thing that was highly required in that market. The aggressive mind set of the managers at the higher level of the organisation often lead to the situation when the firm takes the competitive advantage of the market and then come up with the idea of expansion (Hoskisson et al. 2000). This approach has to be accompanied with other factors like better products that are specialised in particular markets and can be entirely unique to offer to the people of that market. From the case study, it has been evident that Treat System has definitely innovative and useful things to offer to the population of the country. With its better approach towards the business, there remains the chance that the firm will expand its operation in other countries as well and the size of the firm will also increase. In such cases, it can be clearly said that the firm can convert from being born global to an internationalisation organisation in future. References: Baum, M., Schwens, C., Kabst, R. 2013. International as opposed to domestic new venturing: The moderating role of perceived barriers to internationalization. International Small Business Journal, 31(5): 536-562. Coviello, N. E., McDougall, P. P., Oviatt, B. M. 2011. The emergence, advance and future of international entrepreneurship research - An introduction to the special forum. Journal of Business Venturing, 26(6): 625-631. Hoskisson, R. E., Eden, L., Lau, C. M., Wright, M. 2000. Strategy in Emerging Economies. The Academy of Management Journal, 43(3): 249-267. Jones, M. V., Coviello, N., Tang, Y. K. 2011. International Entrepreneurship research (1989-2009): A domain ontology and thematic analysis. Journal of Business Venturing, 26(6): 632-659. Knight, G. A., Cavusgil, S. T. 1996. The Born Global firm: A challenge to traditional internationalization theory. Advances in International Marketing, 8: 11-26. Knight, G. A., Cavusgil, S. T. 1996. The Born Global firm: A challenge to traditional internationalization theory. Advances in International Marketing, 8: 11-26. Madsen, T. K., Servais, P. 1997. The Internationalization of Born Globals: an Evolutionary Process? International Business Review, 6(6): 561-583. Mainela, T., Puhakka, V., Servais, P. 2014. The Concept of International Opportunity in International Entrepreneurship: A Review and a Research Agenda. International Journal of Management Reviews, 16(1): 105-129. McDougall, P. P., Shane, S., Oviatt, B. M. 1994. Explaining the formation of international new ventures: The limits of theories from international business research. Journal of Business Venturing, 9(6): 469-487. Oviatt, B. M., McDougall, P. P. 2005a. Defining International Entrepreneurship and Modeling the Speed of Internationalization. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 29(5): 537-554. Rasmussen, E. S., Madsen, T. K., Servais, P. 2012. On the foundation and early development of domestic and international new ventures. Journal of Management Governance, 16(4): 543-556. Rialp, A., Rialp, J., Knight, G. A. 2005. The phenomenon of early internationalizing firms: what do we know after a decade (1993-2003) of scientific inquiry? International Business Review, 14(2): 147-166. Thompson, N., Kiefer, K., York, J. G. 2011. Distinctions not dichotomies: exploring social, sustainable, and environmental entrepreneurship, Social and sustainable entrepreneurship: 201-229: Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Vahlne, J.-E., Johanson, J. 2013. The Uppsala model on evolution of the multinational business enterprisefrom internalization to coordination of networks. International Marketing Review, 30(3): 189-210. Zahra, S. A., Newey, L. R., Li, Y. 2014. On the Frontiers: The Implications of Social Entrepreneurship for International Entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 38(1): 137-158. Zucchella, A., Palamara, G., Denicolai, S. 2007. The drivers of the early internationalization of the firm. Journal of World Business, 42(3): 268-280

The Fault In Our Stars The Heroic Irony free essay sample

With author John Green and his best seller novel, The Fault In Our Stars, he invokes a different kind of response in his readers. Instead of expecting to read a novel about the horror Ross of cancer and the medical treatments many of its victims are subjected to, Green surprises his readers with a starched love story between two witty teenagers with an early death certifier cater. One of the fascinating themes about Greens novel is the juxtaposition of the heroic roles in The Fault In Our Stars between those with cancer and those without, who a re trying to provide assistance for the cancer patients.Although most believe that those burden d with a serious illness are unable to save themselves without the help Of someone, such as a doctor, or a higher ewer, Green shows that in actuality, sometimes the sick are the heroes who help give strength to those of the healthy and even provide help for themselves through the emote Anal experience of being loved, falling in love, and grieving fo r a lost loved one. We will write a custom essay sample on The Fault In Our Stars The Heroic Irony or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page To those who are ill, they are constantly told to fight the good fight, where ho pee was clung to;.. . Ears were shed; comfort proffered ( Green 1 1) by those who just didnt get it (11) Murderous 2 like Patrick, the leader of the Support Group. Green exemplifies Patrick as a la Kingstown with his story about having testicular cancer, living at his parents home without an friends and leading a group in the churchs basement. Patrick tells the group to rely on Go d and spews countless battle metaphors. Like many Patrick in the world, they tend to place e focus on a higher power, telling the sick that God will come to their rescue and the afterlife is a better alternative than where they are currently.It is almost as cancer patients are always a hamster .. . A fatal flaw (19) to the human race and needs to be quarantined and passed over to a higher being. They are a side effect of (3) mankind and their perceived savior is the lord. It is this vitrified mix of disappointment and (20) pity that Green dispels from h is novel. By providing an inside view of a cancer patient, Green shows that they are MO re than just a side effect. Certainly, they are of a doomed breed that technology and medicine AR e there to help but, sometimes they dont need saving from outside forces.Their mental anguish, which is sometimes overlooked, is what ought to be saved and in the case of Hazel an d Augustus, they are able to save each other. For example, the romance between Hazel Grace and Augustus Waters unshackled them from a potential life of loneliness and forgetfulness. In Haze Xis efforts, she has shown Augustus a second chance of being loved and falling in love. Unlike his last girlfriend, whos attitude toward him changed completely, Hazel [was] different She [w as] funny without being mean (312) and loved deeply.She gave Augustus the chance to leave a mark (311) on her life. Likewise, Augustus bought them a minute That [might] buy them an hour (59) by making himself Hazels knight in shining armor. He spends his last and only W sis on Hazel in order to fulfill her dreams of meeting her favorite author and was there for h re when she had a Murderous 3 Eden trip to the hospital. Together, they had their little infinity (260) in the numbered days they were given and thats not nothing (59).When it comes to pain, some may find it is necessary for growth, especially when the form of torment one goes through is because of the loss of a loved one. In light term ms, the existence of death is the one agony that human beings like to try to pretend doesnt exist, and that it isnt an eventual outcome for all creatures on Earth. According to Green, there will co me a time when there are no human beings remaining to remember that anyone ever existed 12) but it doesnt necessarily mean the eventual process of dying should occupy the expanse of someones life.In the dynamics of Hazel and her parents relationship, Hazel fears that the pros pests of her dying might as well be the end to her parents lives because she believes she is the c enter of her parents world and if she is gone, then what happens to her parents? Will they be able to pick themselves back up and move on with their lives, finding something else to center their w oral around? Her concern lays in the possible aftermath of her death. In spite of her fears, how veers, Hazel is informed by her mother revealing her parents involvement in providing hell p to families trying to cope with cancer.In this moment, the worry and anguish Hazel placed pup n herself is lifted because there would be more to her parents life than Hazels cancer story ( 32); even if she herself isnt saving the day, Green reveals that even a cynical, vaguely heroic b Ewing needs saving. Furthermore, following behind the tragedy of their love affair, Hazel managed to ease some of the harmonic terror (262) that Augustus brought with it. During hi s funeral, she had changed her eulogy into something more generic but heartfelt instead of sin the one she had written previously. Why did Hazel decide to change her eulogy instead of tells Eng everyone about Murderous 4 their love story? She came to an understanding that grief does not change you u Ltd reveals (286) the crushing sense of running out of time because she came to the realization n that funerals Are for the living (273) and that it served as a reminder to everyone of what t hey have lost and of how much time is left for them. They remind themselves that even though thesauruss parents and family memberships lost a dearly loved one, theres still a long lie fee filled with reheat and terrible moments that [they] cannot even imagine yet (272).

Free Essays on The Truth Of Tradition

In the short story "The Lottery" by Shirley Jackson, the author uses irony to expand on a theme of traditions that continue although they are ludicrous and barbaric. The characters are honoring a tradition that is handed down to them from former generations. The reader is led through the seemingly normal and quaint little village, and is taken on a ride of ironic horror as he or she slowly grasps the eventual fate of one inhabitant of the village. Shirley Jackson also uses symbolism to make us aware of the pointless nature of humanity regarding tradition and violence. The title "The Lottery" implies a contest with a winner of some kind, like a sweepstakes. When in reality, the â€Å"Lottery† is not about what is won but what is lost. The mood of the story at first seems almost festive. Then in small, but telling glimpses we are told that the men are smiling rather than laughing at the jokes, and the conversation among the bystanders turns to murmurs as the town official, Mr. Summers arrived in the square, carrying the "black box." Then the good-natured folk keep their distance and Mr. Summers must ask for help. There seemed to be a resigned air among the citizens. The narrator recounts a partial history of rituals involving the black box, complete with rumors of chants, recitals, stances, dim memories of the way the lottery used to be conducted. The reminiscing serves as a reminder to the villagers of the way things are and the way they have always been. The sheer weight of generations of villagers following the lottery tradition is felt. The mood of the people shifts from friendliness, to false boasting, to relief and finally nervous release as they fulfill the obligation of stoning the victim. The village, by all appearances, seems to be a normal and ordinary place with its inhabitants meeting in a square with festival like intentions. Children are playing, men are talking about the rain and taxes, and the women are chatting am... Free Essays on The Truth Of Tradition Free Essays on The Truth Of Tradition In the short story "The Lottery" by Shirley Jackson, the author uses irony to expand on a theme of traditions that continue although they are ludicrous and barbaric. The characters are honoring a tradition that is handed down to them from former generations. The reader is led through the seemingly normal and quaint little village, and is taken on a ride of ironic horror as he or she slowly grasps the eventual fate of one inhabitant of the village. Shirley Jackson also uses symbolism to make us aware of the pointless nature of humanity regarding tradition and violence. The title "The Lottery" implies a contest with a winner of some kind, like a sweepstakes. When in reality, the â€Å"Lottery† is not about what is won but what is lost. The mood of the story at first seems almost festive. Then in small, but telling glimpses we are told that the men are smiling rather than laughing at the jokes, and the conversation among the bystanders turns to murmurs as the town official, Mr. Summers arrived in the square, carrying the "black box." Then the good-natured folk keep their distance and Mr. Summers must ask for help. There seemed to be a resigned air among the citizens. The narrator recounts a partial history of rituals involving the black box, complete with rumors of chants, recitals, stances, dim memories of the way the lottery used to be conducted. The reminiscing serves as a reminder to the villagers of the way things are and the way they have always been. The sheer weight of generations of villagers following the lottery tradition is felt. The mood of the people shifts from friendliness, to false boasting, to relief and finally nervous release as they fulfill the obligation of stoning the victim. The village, by all appearances, seems to be a normal and ordinary place with its inhabitants meeting in a square with festival like intentions. Children are playing, men are talking about the rain and taxes, and the women are chatting am...

Applicability of Visualization and RFID Technology -myassignmenthelp

The work scenario is that in my organization different individuals and units perform several functions independently. Each work station is served with a computer and one server. The company is to provide each workstation with integrative linkage to facilitate communication.  Ã‚   The information technology infrastructure provides a chance of using a multiple different service system. The Radio frequency identification (RFID) tags network system helps to come up with different service systems. Huang et.al (2014, p.497) defines RFID as a technology using radio waves in identifying of signals, and virtualization as a technical architecture that links different resources into one single environment. Both visualization and RFID technologies are important. The visualization system is useful because it reduces physical readers and operational costs when using information technology systems. The RFID is useful in business in tracking and identification of network infrastructures signals. The virtualization of RFID tag network system is useful in business because it provides social infrastructure like the internet. Example is the global internet network architecture that uses RFID visualized tag network system (Huang et.al. 2014, p.490). The use of RFID visualized tag network system purpose is to allow multiple service systems users to share the same infrastructure. Technologies in the world are creating are virtual networks or systems are compatible to devices and RFID tag network system (Al-Kassab et.al. 2014, p.420). Visualization is used to create virtual network address in combination with RFID infrastructure which is used to create service center location. Al-Kassab et.al (2014, p.495) explains further that business use service engines to obtained information and creating social network systems with the aid of the two technologies. Al-Kassab, J., Quertani, Z and Neely, A 2014, visualization and support management decisions models, Journal of information technology & decision making, 13 (02), pp. 407-428 Huang, W., Ding, C., Wang,S., Jing, X and Zhang, Z 2014, RFID indoor visualization positioning data, International conference systems and informatics, (pp.497-504), IEEE.

Read the Description Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Read the Description - Research Paper Example Brady, Martz and Associates implemented DS4.1 control objective when established various satellite offices as subsidiary to the main office. The regional offices provided a disaster recovery and contingency plans for the organization that lost a larger percentage of its imperative data. Moreover, relating employees to data management including backing files for payroll was authoritative in attainment of continuity framework (Phelan & Hayes, 2003, p. 57). DS4.2 control objectives aims at minimizing a potential IT disruption occurrence such as data damage experienced by Brady, Martz and Associates. Storage of major files in company hard disks was crucial in reducing the disaster effects. Besides, timely and effective communication with various organizations employees assisted in disaster preparedness and initiation of data recovery process as the employees could easily retrieve their stored information. Though the company managed to keep prioritized information relating to employees’ payroll and taxation data within hard disks and amongst other employees, it was not sufficient. Consequently, they partly practiced the DS4.3 control objectives by failing to back up all the primary information relating to employees. The company did not practice DS4.4 control objectives adequately as their IT maintenance standards remained below amicable contingency levels. The company should initiate recovery changes and communicate such plans with employees adequately to enable expeditious recovery. Regular testing of implemented IT governance plans is imperative in attainment of proper recovery plans. Therefore, the company effectively implemented DS4.5 control objectives by monitoring and reviewing the backup files stored by employees. Nonetheless, the company lacked an effective and abrupt recovery plan as evident from the enormous data lost during the recovery. Brady, Martz and Associates firm failed to implement

Visual analysis paper Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Visual analysis paper - Coursework Example Rococo or late Baroque style later came in the 18th century and impacted on art’s sculpture, painting, decoration and interior design. Giotto di Bondone’s â€Å"Madonna Enthroned† created in 1300 by an Italy using the Rococo technique and Garofalos "Madonna and Child in Glory" created in 1935 in Pinacoteca Capitolina are two distinct but closely related masterworks whose exploration can be quite enthralling. This paper shall candidly and comprehensively analyze the two artworks with the predominant aim of determining how similar or different they are in terms of style and the thematic implications or the messages that the artists envisioned to deliver to the audience. Giotto’s â€Å"Madonna Enthroned†, drawn on tempera on panel, patently indicates that the art was painted by an iconic painter, probably cultured and trained in Greek but working in Italy or for a western promoter. This can be derived from the way the artist blends byzantine with western elements in the entire masterpiece. The folds of the cloths are defined by a byzantine concord and the image’s composition is modeled on the Hodegetria, the virgin, who points at the child to show that he is the way, the truth and the light. Additionally, the son, Jesus, gives the Western signs of blessings. The halos on the side of the child are decorated with floral patterns that are popular in Italy. Moreover, the image has a 3-D view, particularly in the virgin’s thrown, to indicate western influence. The artist intentionally uses a virgin with archangels’ majestic regalia and red shoes in the elaborate throne to accentuate Mary’s role as the crowned hea d of Heaven. In the artwork, the golden background connotes the heavenly kingdom implying that the artist knew quite well how gold was treasured in the then community due to its economic value and its imperative role in determining one’s social and economic status. At

Invictus and The Alchemist Response Essay Example for Free

Invictus and The Alchemist Response Essay The poem Invictus written by William Ernest Henley is a poem written about courage in the face of death and holding on to ones own dignity despite the indignities life places before us. In the first stanza the poems speaker prays in the dark to whatever gods may be a prayer of thanks for his unconquerable soul. Several things are apparent from the outset: First, the speaker is in some sort of metaphorical darkness, perhaps the darkness of despair. Second, he does not pray for strength, but gives thanks for the strength that he already has. Third, he seems rather flippant about who he is or is not praying to; it is almost a prayer to himself at this point, but not quite. Henley also bring this up in the second stanza where he talks about Gods will or even fate; instead he speaks of the fell clutch of circumstance and insists that he has overcome these bravely and without complaint.The third stanza is about death and what a trifle it seems to the speaker of the poem. This place of wrath and tears, this life, it seems, is not full enough of pain and horror to frighten the poems speaker. And death, the Horror of the shade, could not possibly worry him, being an end to wrath and tears. Notice here that he is not concerned in any way about an afterlife. Death is merely an end to suffering for our speaker. Nothing of any concern seems to lie beyond for him until. This poem is an inspiration to it readers depending on the way you read it. This poem like mentioned before has been written for those suffering from an incurable disease or just going thru a tough time in their life, to give that person some hope and strength. I Can relate to this poem because growing up i’ve been threw lots of illnesses it all started when i was diagnosed with Meningococcal Meningitis when i was just a baby. Than at the age of 16 i was diagnosed with Hereditary Breast Cancer. Going thru this i felt so alone and like my life hit a point of no return i lost hope and faith. I felt helpless and i also felt bad for my family making them so worried about me. Nevertheless i have not let this bring me down or think twice about anything that i set my mind to do. I have enlisted in the Marines and hoping to leave to boot camp in september. Going threw everything i’ve been threw in my life has definitely taught me that everything in life comes in threes , but at the end of the day if you fall down seven times you must get up eight , because you cant let life struggles get in the way of your Personal legend. This Poem is also related to the Alchemist. Santiago hits a point in his journey where he feel’s like he’s losing himself .The alchemist prepares to move on with Santiago to the pyramids, but Santiago complains that he doesn’t want to leave Fatima. The alchemist says Fatima understands that Santiago needs to complete his Personal Legend. at this point Santiago gets frustrated with the alchemist because he doesnt want to leave fatima behind. Another point where santiago loses faith in his journey is towards the end where He feels frustrated that the alchemist didn’t teach him anything, but the alchemist says Santiago should have learned through actions. Santiago asks him why he is an alchemist, and the alchemist explains he learned the practice from his grandfather, when alchemy was simpler. He says men complicated alchemy by writing books about it. Previously, alchemists only needed the Emerald Tablet. Santiago asks what the tablet says, and the alchemist replies that one can’t understand it through reason since it provides a passage to the Soul of the World. The alchemist encourages Santiago to immerse himself in the desert and listen to his heart so he can also gain an understanding of the Soul of the World but at the end of the book santiago continues his journey and finds his treasure than makes his way back to fatima. This relates to the poem because it talks about where a person’s life goes threw so many obstacles but at the end still overcomes those hard times.

Operating System Architecture :: Computers Technology Technological papers

Operating System Architecture By gaining control of computers, computer viruses, worms, trojans, software bugs, and bad people can create extraordinary damage by shutting down infrastructure, using online banking to steal money, or using robots to attack people. Our civilization is increasingly depended on computers for survival. Therefore, a fully secure operating system is essential for the society. Below is the architecture by which maximum security against viruses and other threats can be achieved. Operating system and the rest of the software should be modular. Each small module performs a function and may take parameters. For example, a web browser uses an HTML renderer to display a webpage. In turn, the HTML renderer uses a jpg-renderer to display jpg images. An e-mail program might use the same HTML renderer. The rich collection of functions (with application program interfaces) makes writing programs much easier, greatly reduces the need to write the same functionality many times, and allows the same program to work on different computers. Modularity is also essential for stability and internal security of a complex program--failure of some modules to work properly should affect only the functions the modules perform and (usually) should not cause the program to crash or become unnecessarily insecure. Moreover, proper multi-tasking (see below) ensures that a delay in a non-essential module does not excessively delay the program. While the code for a function is loaded once into the memory, multiple executions can occur simultaneously. Functions remain in memory until the memory (RAM) is about to run out; when that happens, functions least likely to be called are unloaded or put into the swap space. Each process has a set of rights and priorities. The rights include the type of resources the process can access such as what devices (speakers, networks, etc.) and files the process can access and at what permission level. For example, a process may be allowed to modify only a certain region of the monitor. A process can be denied access to a file, given a read-only access, allowed to read and append, or allowed read-write access. Ideally, each process is given just enough rights to perform all of the functions it should perform. The priorities are specified for limited resources such as the amount of memory, processing time, bandwidth, and disk space. The priorities are determined based on the importance of each process. The process managers allocate scarce resources based on the priorities.

Independence Day: India Essay

Good Morning! Respected chief guest our principal, teachers and my dear friends we have assembled here to celebrate the 65th anniversary of our Independence Day. As a citizen of India, I am so proud to talk to you about, my mother land. On the night of August 14, 1947, Pundit Jawaharlal Nehru rose to make a maiden speech in New Delhi, â€Å"When the world sleeps, India will wake to life and freedom.† And now, this day 15th August of every year is a golden day engraved in the history of the world. We got freedom on this date and it is a day worth a celebration.. On this day our first thoughts go to the architect of this freedom, the Father of our Nation, Mahatma Gandhi. It was he who emphasized the need to observe human values in conducting the affairs of the country. He taught us Ahimsa and Non-violence We shall never allow that torch of his values to be blown out, however high the wind or stormy the tempest. Our next thoughts must be of the unknown volunteers and soldiers of freedom who, without praise or reward, have served India even unto death. We regard these martyrs who laid their precious lives for our sake.. And now 65 years later, we stand here today, and so much has changed. India is the largest democratic country in the world. But are we very successful in using our freedom in the right manner? If so, why are there so many bomb blasts, bribery cases, corruption charges? We have strayed from the Gandhian philosophy and his path of development. Well my dear friends, what can a student do at this juncture? Should we go and catch the terrorists? Should we fight against the corrupted politicians? No, we are not expected to do all these things. We will have our own day. Before that, let us do our duty of preparing ourselves to be well-educated citizens of tomorrow. Let us do our duty sincerely and study hard to achieve a goal.. Let us get rid of illiteracy and take India to a bright future. We are citizens of a great country on the verge of bold advance, and we have to live up to that high standard. On 15 august 1947, new hope came into being, a vision long cherished materialized. May the star never set and that hope never be betrayed! Jai Hind !

Dubliners & stories Essay

James Joyce’s book, â€Å"Dubliners† offers a variety of stories about the city of Dublin. James wrote the collection of short fifteen stories where each story adds to the wonderful completion of the book. Each story was so different from the previous and it was very interesting to read various tales that took place in Dublin where each of the stories were kept interested and ready to read the next short story about a great love for the country and you could easily see the disappointment the writer held for some of the country people and the way they lived. I found myself glued to the pages while reading most of the stories and I would be eager to get to the next short story, and occasionally the next wasn’t quite as good, but I continued in my reading and I was never fully disappointed. Some of the stories were better than others, but as a whole, I would have to say that the book, â€Å"Dublin† was well worth the extra time I spent reading it, and I would recommend that others read the book, as well. Reading Joyce’s book is a wonderful way of learning about the country of Dublin and viewing how people live in the country. It was interesting to tour the country using a mental image that guided me along with Joyce’s words. Joyce used impressive and descriptive words to describe the surroundings in Dublin, such as â€Å"glow of a late autumn sunset† which gave me a feeling of serenity and full color description. Joyce used the color gold more than once in her writing, which I assumed was a color that she closely associated with the country of Dublin. In one of Joyce’s short stories, I found it very interesting when she told about Gallaher, from the title, â€Å"A Little Cloud† and told about the man returning from London and she had a way of clearly describing the man as dirty and dear. Gallaher brought interesting light to the short stories because he was able to bring in a different perspective of Dublin, because he wasn’t one that resided in the country. Joyce, in my opinion, possessed a love and hate relationship with Dublin. The author would tell stories of the country which left you feeling as if you never wanted to go there, but would then he would leave you feeling as if you had a deep respect for the country and the people who lived there. In the short story, â€Å"The Dead† Joyce talks about a marriage that was all wrong and failed because the relationship was full of deception and lies. The secrets destroyed the marriage, but at the same time, I liked and appreciated how the author was still able to show the love that was in the failing relationship. Joyce was able to teach me that it’s okay to still love someone, even though there are problems. I was able to see that you can still love someone, even though they are not perfect. The story made me think of unconditional love. In some of the stories, the author was able to come across strongly when she told about alcoholism and how it effected the lives of those who lived in Dublin. I was also able to feel sorry for the poor residents. It was sad how some of the Dublin citizens tried to escape the country only to end up in prison. It took some of the hope away that you had previously wished for and left a stagnant impression of Dublin. In the story, â€Å"Mother†, I found that it was depression that was the main theme of and I found it to be, less than entertaining. It was interesting to see how the author was able to move the story from ones youth to that of an adult. The author brought the words of the stories with anger at times and then gentleness with others. Joyce was able to display both good and bad emotions, from love to hate, and from depression to hope. The young characters in the story made me want to reach out to them. They seemed to be starving for affection and looked so helplessly for a means to escape from the country of Dublin. It was sad to see that hope diminish with the turning of the pages and watch as the young characters grew up to be defeated in their possibilities of escaping. The author spoke with an artistic ability with the words he chose for the story. He spoke in rhythm and it was easy to follow his writing. He had a remarkable way of describing the characters in his short stories and a means to help me closely identify with the characters. â€Å"His eyes burned with anguish and anger† was a line at the end of one story that was more frightening than entertaining. The author spoke bluntly about what he was saying I could clearly see the rage in the eyes of the person. The character, Farrington is such an angry individual in the story â€Å"Counterparts† and you can sense a hatred in his character. You had to wonder if Dublin brought out the worst in everybody. Dublin is a country that I see as oppressed through the authors writing and I don’t feel that I’d enjoy visiting the country, in fear that some of the anger and depression may rub off on me. I sense too much struggle in the daily lives of Dubliners, some which manage to survive with some hope and other characters that I just saw no hope for their eventual happiness. Joyce seemed cold and agitated in his writing when he talked about Dublin as if he had some type of hate for the country. But, in the end you have to ask yourself if he really did hate the place as much as he tried to make you believe he did. His writing was extremely creative and interesting and I’m happy that I read each of the short stories because I did learn so much the people who lived in Dublin. Their lives seemed so dull and full of despair which reminded be how fortunate I am to be able to live in a great country like The United States of America. The author very successful at opening up my imagination and I felt like I was in Dublin with the characters. I would have like to been capable of intervening for many of the characters, which is why I feel that â€Å"Dubliner† was a book that made me feel and react with several emotions. â€Å"Dubliners† by James Joyce is a story that I will always remember, but not with fondness. I will never forget the characters or the country of Dublin. I didn’t realize how old the book truly was, and I found it very impressive to read about the stories of Dublin in the early years. Joyce, James, 1914, â€Å"Dubliners† Penguin Group

A basic study of pricing to market The WritePass Journal

A basic study of pricing to market Introduction A basic study of pricing to market IntroductionDefinition and theories about PTMEmpirical evidence of PTMConclusion:ReferenceRelated Introduction Exchange rate is always changing, which can cause different relative price of traded goods among countries. However, when firms adopt PTM (pricing to market), price of trading goods does not change with the exchange rate, That may result in deviation from purchasing power parity theory. Many aspect of economy such as consumption, welfare distribution will change according to this behavior. This paper tries to illustrate the meaning and the effect of PTM with some theory and empirical evidence. Definition and theories about PTM Pricing to market(PTM) is a new definition emerged in mid-1980s.During that period ,US dollar has experienced a strong appreciation. However, it has been noticed that the price of import commodities in the US did not decrease according to the exchange rate changes. PTM represent the phenomenon of foreign firms maintaining or even increasing their export price when the currency of the importer country rises. (Krugman,1987) .PTM can also be understand as export firms set price of trading goods in local currency instead of adjust the price according to the exchange rate. The international evidence shows that the pricing to market behavior and exchange-rate pass through is often interpreted as consistent with local currency price stability. This kind of price discrimination behavior does not only affect the price of traded goods, but also influences various kinds of price rigidities. (Alexius and Vredin,1999) Pick and Cater(1994) explain that the reasons for PTM behaviors. Firms prefer to keep stable prices in foreign markets that have fluctuating exchange rates may exercise this preference by exerting market power. It may result from the demand elasticity: As the importing countrys currency appreciates, the import price falls and demand increases. However, when the exporter does not have the ability to adjust the raised demand for its goods, the extend of currency appreciation will not completely reflect in the price of trading commodities. In addition, there is also implication that shocks to national market conditions, such as exogenous changes in the exchange rate, can generate deviations between the prices that firms charge in each market. ( Bergin,2003) At last, PTM may simply because that exporting firm want to keep competitive: many firms in these countries are said to have followed pricing policies designed to keep export prices competitive despite changes in exchange rates.(Mars ton,1990) Literatures about PTM are generally based on models. In pricing to market modelsfrom the work of Betts and Devereux(1996), they adapt a model that firms produce different products to export to different countries, besides, firms can set different exporting prices for different destinations. They learn from the result of the model that the increase in the fluctuation of exchange rate arising from PTM may be very large by doing a simple quantitative exercise based on the estimated degree of PTM in international trade. That’s to say, when firms engage in PTM, when a country face with money shocks, the effects of this shocks are quite different compare with the traditional exchange rate models in which prices are set in the currency of the exporter. What’s more, PTM plays a central role in exchange rate determination and in international macroeconomic fluctuations. It acts to limit the pass-through from exchange rate changes to prices, and reduces the traditional ‘â⠂¬Ëœexpenditure switching’’ role o exchange rate changes. (Betts and Deuereux,2000) Implications of PTM for PPP A direct implication of the PTM hypothesis is the low pass-through from the exchange rate to prices, and the resultant failure of the relative PPP to hold in the short and intermediate-runs.(Aizenman,2004) PPP(purchasing power parity) is a conception widely used in international economy. The basic idea about PPP is when consumers purchase identical products in any market worldwide, the quantity of money should be the same when measured in one currency (Hallwood and MacDonald, 2000). Applied to aggregate price data, purchasing power parity is the hypothesis that the import prices that of one country to purchase another countrys goods should move one-for-one with the producer prices for goods in those countries that are the sources of those imports when all of these prices are expressed in a common currency. (Atkeson and Burstein,2008) When firms and producers applied PTM, many aspect of the country’s economy will different from the PPP holders. From the analysis of model in Betts and Deuereux(2000),the implications of PTM to PPP can be conclude as follows: The most obvious implication of PTM is the price volatility. Actually, if there is no price rigidity, the law-of one- price would be available for all kinds of products, and PPP would hold generally, even though there is still exist some extend of international market segmentation. However, if sticky local-currency prices hold, changes in the exchange rate will result in deviations from the law-of-one-price. While when complete PTM applied, the exchange rate will play a different role in the LOOP environment, relative prices of importer and exporters will not be affected by the fluctuation of exchange rate. but it has an impact on relative incomes. If export prices are set in foreign currency, when a depreciation happened in this currency. The home currency earnings of home firms will increase, at the same time, foreign firms’ foreign currency earnings will decrease at given production levels. Thus a depreciation generates a world redistribution of income towards the home coun try, which raises home consumption relative to foreign consumption. This occurs without the influence of relative price changes. (Betts and Deuereux,2000) PTM have a positive effect on promoting the real exchange rate movements: the larger of the PTM sector is, the lower effect of a money shock will the country get. Say a country faced with a money shock which will result in a depreciation of the currency, if PTM holds in a large sector, the impact on reallocation of spending away from domestic goods consumption towards foreign goods will be reduce to a large extend. The reason for this maybe the exchange rate is response to depreciation, however, this kind of currency price change would not affect the domestic market. PTM acts to limit the pass-through from exchange rate changes to prices, and reduces the traditional ‘‘expenditure switching’’ role of exchange rate changes. Nominal price stickiness associated with PTM magnifies the response of the exchange rate to shocks to fundamentals. (Betts and Deuereux,1996) The effect of monetary policies varies from cooperative firms and non-cooperative firms: at first, this need to be confirm that there is always a gain from coopperation, and secondly, that the gain reaches a maximum at the polar cases of no and full pricing to market since in these cases the movement in the terms of trade and thus the welfare spill-over is at a maximum in the non-cooperative setting. (Michaelis,2006) Empirical evidence of PTM As a common strategy of international firms, PTM behavior are widely used all over the world. By investigating data from those firms, we can get the empirical effect of pricing to market. Gil-Pareja(2002) investigated PTM behavior in European car markets during 1993 and 1998. He found that local currency price stability is a strong and pervasive phenomenon across products independent of the invoicing currency. In fact, there are large gaps among the automobile retail prices across EU Member States since the early 1980s, which is deviated from the law-of-one-price. (Gil-Paraja,2002) After analyze and compare the data of different EU countries, it can be easily conclude that the strategy tries to avoid the effect of changes in exchange rate changes is just in order to make the profits across segmented markets be maxime. Exporting firm will get the highest expected profits under exchange rate uncertainty by setting price of the importer’s currency. Since early 1980s, Japanese yen has experienced a depreciation. Marston(1990) has investigated pricing to market by Japanese firms from 1980 to 1987. He explores how Japanese firms responded to shifts in the real exchange rate by varying the prices of their exports relative to prices of products destined for the domestic market. The estimation distinguishes between inadvertent but temporary changes in these margins due to exchange rate surprises and planned changes associated with PTM behavior; He found there is overwhelming evidence that export-domestic price margins are systematically varied to help Japanese firms protect their competitive position. (Marston,1990) According to the exporter in UK, how is export pricing affected by other firm specific or contextual environmental variables such as export experience of the firm, degree of export development, type and intensity of market competition among others. The extend of PTM is based on variable of elements such as the industry le vel, the information and the like.( Tzokas et al.,2000) Conclusion: Pricing to market make the price of international trading goods free from the fluctuation of exchange rate, as a result, PPP no longer hold in those countries which applied PTM. Theories, as well as empirical evidence suggest that PTM has a strong implication of consumption and welfare distribution. It is a effective way for international co operations to avoid the negative influence of exchange rate fluctuation. But the extend of PTM is varias among different counties and industries. Reference Aizenman.J.  (2004) .â€Å"Endogenous  pricing  to  market  and 1inancing costs  Ã‚  Original Research Article†.Journal of Monetary Economics,  Volume 51, Issue 4,  PP 691-712 Alexius.A,  Vredin.A.(1999).â€Å"Pricing-to-Market in Swedish Exports†.The Scandinavian Journal of Economics, Vol. 101, No. 2 pp. 223-239 Atkeson.A,  Burstein.A.(2008).â€Å"Pricing-to-Market, Trade Costs, and International Relative Prices†.The American Economic Review, Vol. 98, No. 5, pp. 1998-2031 Bergin. P. R, 1eenstra.R.C. (2001). â€Å"Pricing-to-market, staggered contracts, and real exchange rate persistence  Ã‚  Original Research Article†. Journal of International Economics,  Volume 54, Issue 2,  Ã‚  PP 333-359 Bergin. P. R.(2003).â€Å"A model of relative national price levels under  pricing  to  market  Ã‚  Original Research Article†. European Economic Review,  Volume 47, Issue 3, PP569-586 Betts.C, Devereux. M.B. (2000) .â€Å"Exchange rate dynamics in a model of  pricing-to-market  Ã‚  Original Research Article†.Journal of International Economics,  Volume 50, Issue 1,  Ã‚  PP 215-244 Betts.C, Devereux.M.B.  (1996) .â€Å"The exchange rate in a model of  pricing-to-market  Ã‚  Original Research Article†. European Economic Review,  Volume 40, Issues 3-5,  PP 1007-1021 Gil-Pareja.S. (2003).â€Å"Pricing  to  market  behaviour in European car  markets  Ã‚  Original Research Article†.European Economic Review,  Volume 47, Issue 6,  Ã‚  PP 945-962 Hallwood. P ,MacDonald. R. (2000) â€Å"International Money and Finance†, 3rd ed.Blackwell. Krugman, P. (1986), â€Å"Pricing to Markets when exchange rate changes†, In: Arndt, S.W., Richardson,J.D. (Eds.), Real-financial Linkages among Open Economies. MIT Press, Cambridge. Mark, N. (2001) â€Å"International Macroeconomics and Finance†, Blackwell. Marston. R. C. (1989) â€Å" Pricing to Market in Japanese Manufacturing†. Journal of International Economics, 29(3), PP 217-236. Michaelis. J.(2006). â€Å"Optimal monetary policy in the presence o1  pricing-to-market  Ã‚  Original Research Article†.Journal of Macroeconomics,  Volume 28, Issue 3,  Ã‚  PP 564-584 Patureau.L.(2007).â€Å"Pricing-to-market, limited participation and exchange rate dynamics  Ã‚  Original Research Article†.Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control,  Volume 31, Issue 10,  Ã‚  PP 3281-3320 Pick. D H,   Carter. C A. (1994). â€Å"Pricing to Market with Transactions Denominated in a Common Currency†.American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Vol. 76, No. 1, pp. 55-60 Sarno, L. Taylor, M.P. (2002), new open-economy of macroeconomics. In The economics of exchange rate, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, Tzokas.N, Hart.S, Argouslidis.P ,Saren.M.  (2000), â€Å"Strategic  pricing  in export  markets: empirical evidence from the UK  Ã‚  Original Research Article†. International Business Review,  Volume 9, Issue f,  PP 95-117

Case Study 1 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

1 - Case Study Example The brain and nervous breakdown condition is secondary to hepatocellular failure, which is caused by low liver functioning (Dickerson, 2006). Excessive consumption of alcohol causes leads to gastrointestinal bleeding and hence F.C is at a risk of experiencing the condition. F.C is a heavy drinker and he has exhibited signs of cirrhosis, which causes gastrointestinal bleeding in later stages. The bleeding occurs after a period of heavy drinking on a patient already suffering liver disorders. Symptoms of liver disorders are evident in F.C’s body, but yet he persistently drinks heavily. The blood is unable to clot, which leads to coagulopathy (Dickerson, 2006). Acute liver failure is the cause of F.C’s constant mental deterioration through alteration of his mental status. Medically, the condition can be treated using proper intensive care support through hemodynamics and fluid management. The doctors should also use proper medication that does not affect the liver avoiding non steroidal drugs used for anti-inflammatory purposes. Anti-viral medication should be used to treat cirrhosis to avoid increased liver dysfunction (Dickerson,